::: Dongbu Steel :::
HOME > Products > Cold Heading Quality Wire
 

 

   Product Introduction   Applications   Product availability   Steel type quality features   Product guarantee availability   Packing  

 Product Introduction
Á¦¸ñ ¾øÀ½

Cold Heading Quality Wires
Cold Heading Quality Wires are used for the production of fasteners including bolts, nuts, and screws. Fasteners have traditionally been manufactured by a hot working method or machining of metals. However, the trend is moving towards using the cold working process to enhance productivity and to keep the cost down. Cold heading quality wires, therefore, possess excellent workability and surface quality for the cold working process.

 Applications
Á¦¸ñ ¾øÀ½

Applications

 

Automotive
* Engine: cylinder head bolt, piston rod, spark plug shell, etc.
* Steering system: ball joint stud, tie rod pin, pinion etc.
* Wheel: hub bolt, nut, etc.
Airplanes: high-tension bolts for wings
Construction: fastener bolts for construction purposes
Bearing: ball bearing, roller bearing etc.
Industrial machines: fastener bolt, nut, screw, rivet, nipple
Electronic parts: material for switch relay

 
 
 

Classification by use

Application

Material

Production process

Ball & Roller Bearing SUJ2 PASAIP
Ball Housing SWRCH45K PSASAIP
Ball Stud SCM415H~440H PASAIP
Boxer Wrench SWRCH45FCr SAIP
SCM415H PASAIP
Chain Pin SCM415H~435 AIP
Cylinder Head Bolt SCM435H AIP/PASAIP
Drill Piece SWRCH18A~22A SAIP
Armature Shaft SWRCH45K R)AIP
SWRCH45FCr SAIP
Flange Bolt & Nut SWRCH25K~45K SAIP/PSASAIP
SCM435 PASAIP
SWRCH10A HD
Hex. Bolt SCM435 AIP/PASAIP
SWRCH45K SAF/SAIP
Hub Bolt & Nut SCM435 AIP/PASAIP
Lead Wire SWRCH6A~8A HD
Nipple SUM24L SAIP
Piston Pin SCM415H~435H PASAIP
Screw SWRCH6A~10A HD/HRPP
Start Motor Parts 10B21 SAIP
SWRCH45K SAIP
Tire Rod Pin SWRCH45K AIP/SAIP
Tire Spoke SCM435 PASAIP
Wheel Nut Wrench SWRCH45K SAIP
Wrench Bolt SWRCH45K SAIP
SCM435 AIP

General Hexagon Bolt

SWRCH10A HD
SWRCH25K AIP
 

Classification by production process

Symbol Process PC : Pickling & Coating

LA : Low Temperature Annealing

A : Annealing

SA: Spheroidized Annealing

D :Drawing

HD PC-D
RA PC-A-PC
SA PC-SA-PC
(R)AIP PC-A-PC-D
(S)AIP PC-SA-PC-D
SAF PC-D-SA-PC
SAIP PC-D-SA-PC-D
PASAF LA-PC-D-SA-PC
PASAIP LA-PC-D-SA-PC-D
PSASAIP PC-SA-PC-D-SA-PC-D

 

 

Pickling and coating
The hot-rolled coil or wire rod passes through the pickling line, where hydrochloric acid solution is used to remove surface scale. A lubrication film forms on the surface to reduce the coefficient of friction in the drawing and cold working process.

 

Intermediate drawing
This process produces half-finished products for the following stage. It improves the ratio of spheroidization during annealing.

 

Spheroidized Annealing
This annealing process produces Spheroidized carbides, which enables cold works. Once inserted into the heat treatment furnace, it undergoes heating, fissuring and cooling.

 

Skin Pass
The wire drawing machine produces half-finished coils to meet the customers' needs in terms of the size and mechanical properties of products.


 Product availability
Á¦¸ñ ¾øÀ½

Wire drawing machine

 

Classification

Quantity

Wire Drawing Range (mm)

Capacity (T/year) Maker

Producer

Large size

3 15 ~ 40 64,800

EIWA, Youngsin, Singee

Medium-large size

3 10 ~ 20 42,600 Koch, Youngsin, Singee

Medium size

5 6 ~ 13 32,400 EIWA, Youngsin, Singee

Small size

4 2 ~ 8 16,200 Miyajaki, BUSANSANGEE

Total

15 2 ~ 40 156,000  
 

Hot treatment furnace

Classification

Quantity

Charge Quantity Capacity (T/year)

Capacity (T/year)

Producer

Bell Type 3 4/48 36,000 Ebner
S T C 8 20/24 84,000 DAIDO, Dongbu Steel

Continuous
Furnace

1 Continuous 30,000 LOI

Total

12   150,000  
 

Pickling and film equipment

Classification

Quantity

Capacity (T/year)

Producer

Manual Line

2 144,000

Self manufacture


 Steel type quality features
Á¦¸ñ ¾øÀ½

Classification by mechanical properties

Grade Process

T/S(Kg/§±)
(Tensile strength)

HRB
(Hardness)
Remarks
SWCH25K SA 46 under 72 under

SKP:5% AVD.WD:15% AVG.

(R)AIP 72 under 97 under
(S)AIP 68 under 94 under
SAF 46 under 72 under
SAIP 50 under 85 under
SWCH45K SA 54 under 82 under

SKP:5% AVD.WD:15% AVG.

(R)AIP 72 under 97 under
(S)AIP 68 under 94 under
SAF 54 under 86 under
SAIP 56 under 92 under
PSASAIP 54 under 86 under
SCM435 SA 58 under 86 under

SKP:5% AVD.WD:15% AVG.

(R)AIP 75 under 99 under
(S)AIP 72 under 97 under
PASAF 56 under 92 under
PASAIP 58 under 92 under
PSASAIP 56 under 90 under
 

Classification by chemical components

Grade Chemical Composition(%) Remarks
C Si Mn P S AI
SWRCH6A 0.08 max 0.10 max 0.30-0.60 0.030 max. 0.035 max. 0.02 min. Aluminium
Killed Steel
SWRCH8A 0.10 max 0.10 max 0.30-0.60 0.030 max. 0.035 max. 0.02 min.
SWRCH10A 0.08-0.13 0.10 max 0.30-0.60 0.030 max. 0.035 max. 0.02 min.
SWRCH12A 0.10-0.15 0.10 max 0.30-0.60 0.030 max. 0.035 max. 0.02 min.
SWRCH15A 0.13-0.18 0.10 max 0.30-0.60 0.030 max. 0.035 max. 0.02 min.
SWRCH16A 0.13-0.18 0.10 max 0.60-0.90 0.030 max. 0.035 max. 0.02 min.
SWRCH18A 0.15-0.20 0.10 max 0.60-0.90 0.030 max. 0.035 max. 0.02 min.
SWRCH19A 0.15-0.20 0.10 max 0.70-1.00 0.030 max. 0.035 max. 0.02 min.
SWRCH20A 0.18-0.23 0.10 max 0.30-0.60 0.030 max. 0.035 max. 0.02 min.
SWRCH22A 0.18-0.23 0.10 max 0.70-1.00 0.030 max. 0.035 max. 0.02 min.
SWRCH10K 0.08-0.13 0.10 max 0.30-0.60 0.030 max. 0.035 max. - Killed Steel
SWRCH12K 0.10-0.15 0.10-0.35 0.30-0.60 0.030 max. 0.035 max. -
SWRCH18K 0.15-0.20 0.10-0.35 0.60-0.90 0.030 max. 0.035 max. -
SWRCH22K 0.18-0.23 0.10-0.35 0.70-1.00 0.030 max. 0.035 max. -
SWRCH25K 0.22-0.28 0.10-0.35 0.30-0.65 0.030 max. 0.035 max. -
SWRCH35K 0.32-0.38 0.10-0.35 0.60-0.90 0.030 max. 0.035 max. -
SWRCH38K 0.35-0.41 0.10-0.35 0.60-0.90 0.030 max. 0.035 max. -
SWRCH40K 0.37-0.43 0.10-0.35 0.60-0.90 0.030 max. 0.035 max. -
SWRCH45K 0.42-0.48 0.10-0.35 0.60-0.90 0.030 max. 0.035 max. -
SWRCH48K 0.45-0.51 0.10-0.35 0.60-0.90 0.030 max. 0.035 max. -
SWRCH50K 0.47-0.53 0.10-0.35 0.60-0.90 0.030 max. 0.035 max. -

 Product guarantee availability
Á¦¸ñ ¾øÀ½

Dimension

Production process
symbol

Size

Tolerance

Out-of-round

R, RA, SA 10 or less
10 ~ 16
16 more than
± 0.4
± 0.4
± 0.5
0.4 or less
0.5 or less
0.6 or less
AIP, SAIP
PASAIP
PSASAIP
10 or less
10 ~ 16
more than16
0, -0.03
0, -0.04
0, -0.05
0.010 or less
0.015 or less
0.025 or less
SAF,
PASAF
10 or less
10 ~ 16
more than16
± 0.3
± 0.4
± 0.5
0.030 or less
0.040 or less
0.050 or less
Hexagonal 10 or less
10 ~ 16
more than16
0, -0.08
0, -0.09
0, -0.10
0.020 or less
0.025 or less
0.030 or less
 

Decarburization Depth

Symbol

Carbon steel

Alloy steel

production
process

size(mm)

DM-F DM-T DM-F DM-T
RA, SA 10 or less
10 more than
0.04
0.05
0.15
0.20
0.04
0.05
0.15
0.20
SAF,
PASAF
8 or less
8 ~ 14
14 ~ 20
20 more than
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.15
0.20
0.20
0.25
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.12
0.15
0.20
0.25
SAIP
PASAIP
8 or less
8 ~ 14
14 ~ 20
20 more than
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.12
0.15
0.20
0.20
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.10
0.12
0.15
0.20
  * DM-F : Decarburization Microscope Ferrite
* DM-T : Decarburization Microscope Total
 

Spheroidized Ratio

Production process symbol

Spheroidized Ratio(%)

RA, (R)AIP -
SA, (S)AIP, SCD 70 ± 10
SAF, SAIP, PASAF, PASAIP, WSCD 80 Over
PSASAIP, SWSCD 90 Over
 

Spheroidized ratio limit sample (Steel type:SUJ2)

Spheroidized Ratio 90%

Spheroidized Ratio 80%

Spheroidized Ratio 70%

CHQ Wire: PSASAIP
CD Bar: SWSCD

CHQ Wire: SAF/(PA)SAIP
CD Bar: WSCD

CHQ Wire: SAPP
CD Bar: SCD


 Packing
Á¦¸ñ ¾øÀ½

Packing conditions

Classification

Packing

Contents

1

Unpacked

Strapping at least 4 points with steel bands or steel wire. Protectors attached at each strapped point.
2

Blanket Packing

Strapping at least 4 points with steel bands. Blanket shape packing material.
3 Bundle
A bundle of 2 or more coils. Strapping at least 3 points with steel bands.
4

Wrapping and Bundling

Bundle, packing with Polypropylene sandbags. Strapping at least 2 points with steel bands.
5

Polypropylene sandbags

Strapping at least 4 points with steel bands. Packing material: Polypropylene sandbags.
6

Carrier

Piling products on carriers. Vinyl or Polypropylene sandbags.

7

Double packing

Strapping at least 4 points with steel bands. Double packing material.
 

Packaging and tag color for products

Classification

Package

Tape

Product Tag

HD product

- -

White

Commercial Steel

White

White

White

Carbon Steel

Yellow

Yellow

Yellow

Alloy Steel

Blue

Blue

Blue

 


ä¿ëÁ¤º¸ À±¸®°æ¿µ ÆÇ¸Å´ã´ç ¹× ´ë¸®Á¡